Trains Run on
Time
The miniature steam engine that had been presented
to the Japanese government at the time of Admiral Perry's arrival
in 1853 had made a deep impression. Even before the fall of the
Tokugawa Shogunate steam engines had been ordered. The first train
route was to be between' Kyoto and Tokyo. But a series of unforeseen
difficulties delayed the track laying between the old and new capitals,
and Yokohama, which had become the most important trading center,
became the terminus of the first railroad. Only four years after
ascending the throne in 1868, the nineteen-year-old Meiji Emperor
was able to make the first trip by train from Shimbashi Station
in Tokyo to Yokohama. The trip at that time took 53 minutes. The
inaugural run, however, was made in considerably less time. The
British engineer was determined to show how much speed he could
get from his engine. The train carrying the Emperor and his entourage
arrived in Yokohama before arrangements had been completed to receive
them. Instead of congratulations upon his record-breaking trip,
the engineer received a severe reprimand. Accounts of early train
rides inevitably include anecdotes about passengers. Many, observing
the traditional ritual of removing one's shoes when entering a house,
left their shoes on the platform when they entered the train and
regretfully watched them disappear as the train departed. Other
transportation kept pace. Horse-drawn carriages and street cars,
bicycles, and the recently invented jinrikisha competed with hand
carried palanquins and ancient oxcarts. Traffic was especially heavy
in Tokyo on the street called Ginza which became the first cobblestone
thoroughfare.
|